Phevs plugin hybrid electric vehicles use batteries to power an electric motor, plug into the electric grid to charge, and use a petroleumbased or alternative fuel to power the internal combustion engine. It emphasizes the overall drive train system and not just specific components. Starting with the historic background of electric cars, it describes the physics governing vehicle motion, the mathematical relationships within and between components, the energy sources, and the overall design of these vehicles. In section 3, the trends in communication and computation devices are presented. Design of power system control in hybrid electric vehicle mdpi. Unlike vehicles with combustion engines, electric vehicles do not produce exhaust gases during operation. Ever since my tesla model s was delivered in march 20, id been thinking about flying to california to tour the place where ceo elon musk is revolutionizing the. Design, validation and certification for cleaner, optimum fuel efficiency, zero emission and superb performance, most automotive companies are vowing to shift from the conventional technology to electric vehicles. Design and optimization of lithiumion batteries for. Aug 18, 2017 electric vehicle ev technology relecura electric vehicle ev technology. More electric vehicle models are sold in more markets, and electric vehicle sales globally continue to rise.
Iqbal husain takes his new edition of electric and hybrid vehicles. This year the white house organized a conference in pittsburgh, called frontiers. In the gure the main components of the vehicles which have an in uence on the energy consumption of the vehicle is shown. Starting with the historic background of electric cars, it describes the physics governing vehicle motion, the. Pdf electric vehicle design, modelling and optimization. Design fundamentals to the next level, adding substantial depth to the coverage of vehicle architectures and components while. May 30, 2019 here we are presenting a document electric vehicle pdf that explains the basics of electric vehicles. Pdf basics of electric vehicles design and function. The noise emissions from electric vehicles is very low. Pdf this paper presents an electric propulsion system designed specifically to meet the performance specification for a competition racing. Electric vehicle ev technology relecura electric vehicle ev technology. Design and construction of an electric autonomous driving vehicle 6 autonomous vehicles.
This project takes a 1980 datsun 280zx and converts it to an all electric car with a dc motor and lead acid batteries. Desired output characteristicsc of electric motor drives in evs. The all electric vehicle lost because of the lack of range from current battery technology. Mechatronic design and verification of hybrid and electric vehicles hybrid electric vehicles combine components from the traditional internal combustion engine powertrain with electronic drivetrain components such as an electric motorgenerator, battery pack, and numerous controllers and sensors. In order to be able to estimate the performances of an electric vehicle it is very important to have a proper model of it. This is about the limit for a single charge of a leadacid battery in a typical electric vehicle in where the batteries are. During the infancy of the automobile, electric and gasoline vehicles competed. Interim guidance for electric and hybridelectric vehicles. Internoise 2014 page 1 of 10 sound design of electric vehicles challenges and risks klaus genuit 1.
Batteries charging systems for electric and plugin hybrid. Plugin electric vehicle handbook for electrical contractors 5 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs phevs sometimes called extended range electric vehicles, or erevs use batteries to power an electric motor and use another fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, to power an ice or other propulsion source. Ever since my tesla model s was delivered in march 20, id been thinking about flying to california to tour the place where ceo elon musk is revolutionizing the electric car industry. Section 2 gives an introduction to ev components, including the battery, electric motor, and powertrain. Design studies of continuously variable transmissions for.
With the anticipated growth of evs as a widespread. Other technologies such as vehicle to grid, vehicle to home, solar charging of electric vehicle, etc. More electric vehicle models are sold in more markets. Plugin electric vehicle handbook for public charging station hosts 5 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs phevs sometimes called extended range electric vehicles, or erevs use batteries to power. Siting and design guidelines for electric vehicle supply equipment evse 1 introduction overview charging basics levels of charge overview charging stations are the point of connection to the electrical grid for electric vehicles evs, and the point of power for ev drivers. The book presents a thorough and wellorganized multidisciplinary perspective, excellent for. Electric vehicles ev, including battery electric vehicle. Documented conversion of our vehicle with pictures sources of dc motors and controllers sources of electric car conversion kits where to find the right car or truck to start with an off road electric vehicle conversion your electric car will travel 50 mph you will be able to drive 200 miles between charges. Design of a small personal electric vehicle as an educational.
Building an electric gokart is an economical and reallife educational design project. Hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles capacitors general description dc filtering the series uses a drywound nonoilfilled segmented metallized polypropylene, which features the controlled selfhealing process, specially treated to have a very high dielectric strength in operating conditions up to 115c. This book offers the first comprehensive treatment of the technical details of these vehicles. Design and construction of an electric autonomous driving vehicle.
Electric vehicles 101 a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. During the infancy of the automobile, electric and gasoline vehicles competed for dominance of the market. The design methodology is described by stepbystep mathematical equations. This alone makes electric vehicles more environmentally friendly than vehicles with. As conventional fuel sources are getting a lot harder to extract and. The maximum electric motor torque and engine torque occur at different rpm. Fundamentals, theory, and design modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles.
Sound design of electric vehicles challenges and risks. Regulatory pressures on internal combustion engines ices, combined with technological improvements in electric powertrains and batteries, are driving a surge of demand for electric vehicles evs. Design and optimization of lithiumion batteries for electric. Design and construction of an electric autonomous driving.
As of september 2015, one million cumulative electric vehicles were sold globally. Electric vehicles produce no harmful emissions or greenhouse gases while. Plugin electric vehicle handbook for electrical contractors 5 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs phevs sometimes called extended range electric vehicles, or erevs use batteries to power an. Metal resource constraints for electricvehicle batteries. The conversion process of an internal combustion engine to an electric vehicle powered by batteries comprises many steps from choosing the vehicle, sizing a motor, and the type of batteries. Design studies of continuously variable transmissions for electric vehicles nasatm81642 design studies of illllllllilllllllllllllll cohiinoousl variable transmissions foe. Design and analysis of aluminumair battery system for electric vehicles. Thus the vehicle performance is completely determined by the torque speed or powerspeed characteristic of the traction motor. Management and control strategy of electric vehicles require careful design considerations because it. Electric vehicles produce no harmful emissions or greenhouse gases while driving. Hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles capacitors general description dc filtering the series uses a drywound nonoilfilled segmented metallized polypropylene, which features the controlled self. New areas covered include battery modelling, charger design, and wireless charging. Nijmeijer1 1faculty of mechanical engineering, eindhoven university of technology.
To simplify the reading and to contribute to a simple understanding, from now on, in. At high speeds, the rolling noise from the tires is the loudest sound. Modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles. Mechatronic design and verification of hybrid and electric vehicles hybrid electric vehicles combine components from the traditional internal combustion engine powertrain with electronic drivetrain. Ppt electric vehicles 101 powerpoint presentation free to. Power factor correction design for onboard chargers in electric vehicles where. Electric vehicles are by many seen as the cars of the future as they are very efficient, produce no local pollution, are silent, and can be used for power regulation by the grid operator.
Vehicles in which the batteries are most of the weight of the vehicle, can go higher. Here we are presenting a document electric vehicle pdf that explains the basics of electric vehicles. Pdf overview of electric vehicle concept and power. How to design multikw converters for electric vehicles.
Power factor correction design for onboard chargers in. Amo and volkswagen propose electric tractor design for subsaharan africa. Phevs plugin hybrid electric vehicles use batteries to power an electric motor, plug into the electric grid to charge. Alke electric vehicles are fitted with technical solutions and components originating. Drive design in electric vehicles electrical engineering portal. Design of an efficient, low weight battery electric vehicle based on a. Design and optimization of lithiumion batteries for electricvehicle applications by nansi xue a dissertation submitted in partial ful.
Sep 15, 2017 hybrid electric vehicles, second edition is a comprehensively updated new edition with four new chapters covering recent advances in hybrid vehicle technology. Pdf fundamentals, theory, and design modern electric. In evs, only traction motor delivers torque to the driven wheels. They are focusing also on clean and silent vehicles, which will not pollute in any sense their environment, which is also something that will benefit us greatly. The alke electric vehicles are fitted with motors providing high torque and gradual power distribution, ideal for intensive industrial use and at the same time, for handling demanding offroad terrain, such as sand, snow or ice. A design project with close relationship to present technology and the students environment provides handson engineering experience and training of general engineering skills. Siting and design guidelines for electric vehicle supply equipment evse 1 introduction overview charging basics levels of charge overview charging stations are the. Road electric vehicles can be considered as complex systems, their modelling and multidisciplinary optimization in conceptual level is an extremely important step in their design process. Going up a 6% grade at 55 mph for 20 minutes is a vertical climb of more than 5,000 feet. Ev power systems motors and controllers the power system of an electric vehicle consists of just two components. This chapter presents batteries charging systems for electric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles. This paper proposes a design of power system control in the hybrid electric vehicle.
Hybrid electric vehicles, second edition is a comprehensively updated new edition with four new chapters covering recent advances in hybrid vehicle technology. Introduction electric vehicles continue to gain traction in the marketplace. It adopts the isolated dcdc power converter as the frontend fuel cell and. Seymourpowell designs quarter car private ridesharing concept. If the highvoltage battery is charged from renewable energy sources, an electric vehicle can be run co 2free. Design of an efficient, low weight battery electric vehicle. Design fundamentals to the next level, adding substantial depth to the coverage of vehicle architectures and components while maintaining a comprehensive systemslevel approach. Andre fiebig 1 1 head acoustics gmbh, germany abstract sound quality depends on cognitively processed features referenced to an assigned set of expectations. In comparison, the power system of gasolinepowered vehicles consists of a number of components, such as the. Pdf the design and construction of a battery electric vehicle. Pdf electric vehicles are by many seen as the cars of the future as they are very efficient, produce no local pollution, are silent, and can be. Principles for effective electric vehicle incentive design. Pdf electric vehicle pdf download basics of electric. Design, validation and certification for cleaner, optimum fuel efficiency, zero emission and superb performance, most automotive companies.
They are focusing also on clean and silent vehicles, which will not pollute in any sense their environment, which. Overview of electric vehicle concept and power management strategies. Regulatory pressures on internal combustion engines ices, combined with technological improvements in electric powertrains and batteries, are driving a surge of demand for electric vehicles. Most incumbent car manufacturers are rolling out models, joined by new entrants without ice legacies. Electric vehicles design, validation and certification 09th. Design fundamentals presents a comprehensive, systemslevel perspective of these vehicles that strikes an outstanding balance between technical details. The alke electric vehicles are fitted with motors providing high torque and gradual power distribution, ideal for intensive industrial use and at the same time, for handling demanding offroad terrain, such as. Background hybrid vehicles plugin electric vehicles fuel cells lithiumion battery packs table 1 click link to open tables pdf gives a list of the various classification relating to various ev subtechnologies. Aevs include battery electric vehicles bevs and fuel cell electric vehicles fcevs. Existing battery electric vehicles are analysed and some rules of thumb are developed. A comprehensive study of key electric vehicle ev components.
Background hybrid vehicles plugin electric vehicles fuel cells lithiumion battery packs table 1 click link to open tables pdf. Design and assessment of battery electric vehicle powertrain, with respect to. Thank you 7 how to design multikw converters for electric vehicles part 1. System architecture and software design for electric vehicles.
996 1177 1468 377 577 848 399 1275 499 966 1566 331 1131 435 314 1106 1011 1136 562 805 101 209 91 1576 1419 587 592 963 1035 1337 518 1231 1055 589 704 480 527 63 1027